{"id":14150,"date":"2021-01-18T10:08:56","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T13:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jabadlaplata.org.ar\/?p=14150"},"modified":"2021-01-18T10:08:58","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T13:08:58","slug":"zmanim-tiempos-halajicos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/en\/zmanim-tiempos-halajicos\/","title":{"rendered":"Zmanim: halakhic times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brief definition and explanation of times in Jewish law.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many observances of Jewish law are performed at specific times of day. Calculating these times <i>halakhics<\/i> (legal) known as <i>zman\u00edm<\/i> It depends on several astronomical phenomena of the day for the specific location. Sunrise, sunset, the time between them, the angular position of the sun before dawn, and others are factors that determine the &quot;hours&quot; of the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(The concept of time in Judaism has a special meaning. When we say that a certain <em>Mitzvah<\/em> It can be fulfilled until the third hour of the day, not meaning until three in the morning, or three clock hours after sunrise. Rather, an hour in Jewish law means 1\/12 of the day. So, if the sun rises at 5 a.m. and sets at 7:30 p.m., a proportional hour (<i>sha\u00e1 zmanit<\/i> It will be 72.5 minutes, and all calculations will use that number).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below you will find the times of day, their meaning, and some of the <em>Mitzvot<\/em> related.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Alot HaShajar<\/strong> <br>The moment when some sunlight begins to be visible on the horizon. Communal fasts (except <em>Yom Kippur<\/em> y <em>Tisha B&#039;Av<\/em>) begin at this time. According to Torah law, dawn marks the beginning of the day and all the precepts that must be observed during the day (such as listening to the <em>Shofar<\/em> or recite the <em>Shema<\/em>) can be fulfilled. For various reasons, our sages instituted that these precepts be observed from [date missing]. <i>Netz HaJam\u00e1<\/i> and, in some cases, starting from <i>MisheIakir<\/i>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MisheIakir<\/strong> <br>It&#039;s the time of day when there&#039;s enough light to be able to recognize someone you know from about two meters away. This is the first time of day when you can say... <em>Shema<\/em>, to put on <em>Tefillin<\/em> y <em>Tallit<\/em> and recite the blessing of the <em>Tzitzit<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Netz HaJam\u00e1<\/strong> <br>This is the moment when the upper edge of the sun&#039;s disk can be seen at sea level. This is, ideally, the first moment to recite the <em>Amide<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>End of Shema<\/strong> <br>Three proportional hours starting from the beginning of the day. It is the last moment of the day to fulfill the <em>Mitzvah<\/em> of reciting the <em>Shema<\/em>. Secondly (if this time has passed) one must recite the <em>Shema<\/em> with the corresponding blessings until midday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>End of Tefila<\/strong> <br>Four hours, proportional to the start of the day. It is the last moment of the day to recite the prayer of <i>Shacharit<\/i> (morning). In the second instance (if this time has passed) it can be recited until midday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Chatzot (midday)<\/strong> <br>It is the midpoint between sunrise and sunset. It is the last moment to recite the <em>Shema<\/em> and the <em>Amide<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Minja Guedola<\/strong> <br>Half an hour later <i>Chatzot<\/i>. This is the first time to recite the evening prayer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Minja Ketan\u00e1<\/strong> <br>Two and a half hours before the end of the day. This moment is important. <i>halakhic<\/i> regarding starting a meal the night before <em>Shabbat<\/em> o <em>Yom Tov<\/em>. Some say it&#039;s the best time to recite the evening prayer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Plag haMinj\u00e1<\/strong> <br>An hour and a quarter before the end of the day. This is the first time the candles can be lit. <em>Shabbat<\/em> y <em>Yom Tov<\/em>. When necessary, the night prayer may be recited.<i>Maariv<\/i>) as early as this moment (although it must be recited, when it is already night, the <em>Shema<\/em>Furthermore, if one wished to begin <em>Shabbat<\/em> At this moment, you can do it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lighting candles<\/strong> <br>Eighteen minutes before sunset (<i>Shkia<\/i>). It is the moment of lighting candles on the eve of <em>Shabbat<\/em> y <em>Yom Tov<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Shkiat HaJam\u00e1<\/strong> <br>Sunset. The moment when the sun&#039;s disk disappears below the horizon at sea level. All the <em>Mitzvot<\/em> associated with the day must conclude at this time. If one has not yet recited the prayer of <i>Mincha<\/i>, You can do it even after <i>Shki\u00e1<\/i>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bei HaShmashot<\/strong> <br>The time between sunset and starlight is considered, for some matters <i>halakhics<\/i>, a doubtful time (whether it belongs to the day or the night).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tzet HaCojav\u00edm<\/strong> <br>The moment when three intermediate-sized stars can be seen in the sky. This moment marks the beginning of the night for all. <em>Mitzvot<\/em>, including the recitation of <em>Shema<\/em>, the account of <em>Omer<\/em> and others. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Breve definici\u00f3n y explicaci\u00f3n de los tiempos en la ley jud\u00eda. Muchas observancias de la ley jud\u00eda son realizadas en horarios espec\u00edficos del d\u00eda. El c\u00e1lculo de estos horarios hal\u00e1jicos (legales) conocidos como zman\u00edm depende de varios fen\u00f3menos astron\u00f3micos del d\u00eda para el lugar espec\u00edfico. La salida del sol, la puesta, el tiempo entre ellos,&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/en\/zmanim-tiempos-halajicos\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More \u00bb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Zmanim: halakhic times<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2322,6],"tags":[975,962,1174,1109,942,2265],"series":[],"class_list":["post-14150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos","category-vida-judia","tag-halaja","tag-ley","tag-mitzvot","tag-tiempo","tag-tora","tag-zman"],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Tiempo.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/avatar1400.jpeg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"light","subscribeUrls":{"castbox":{"key":"castbox","url":"","label":"CastBox","class":"castbox","icon":"castbox.png"},"rss":{"key":"rss","url":"","label":"RSS","class":"rss","icon":"rss.png"},"spotify":{"key":"spotify","url":"","label":"Spotify","class":"spotify","icon":"spotify.png"}},"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/en\/feed\/podcast\/rabino-tuvia-serber","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ATH0ZBGODf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/en\/zmanim-tiempos-halajicos\/\">Zman\u00edm: tiempos hal\u00e1jicos<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/en\/zmanim-tiempos-halajicos\/embed\/#?secret=ATH0ZBGODf\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;Zman\u00edm: tiempos hal\u00e1jicos&#8221; &#8212; Rabino Tuvia Serber\" data-secret=\"ATH0ZBGODf\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! 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