En las dos primeras noches de Pesaj, durante el Seder de Pesaj, hay varias leyes que la Tor\u00e1 nos manda a cumplir, tanto leyes b\u00edblicas como rab\u00ednicas. Por ejemplo, debemos comer Matz\u00e1, cuyo contenido conceptual es que, siendo la Matz\u00e1 un \u00abPan de aflicci\u00f3n\u00bb, un pan no leudado, sin gusto, simboliza la entrega a la observancia de Tor\u00e1 y Mitzvot sin cuestionamientos. En general el intelecto es representado por el gusto, mientras que la entrega por la falta de gusto. En otras palabras, cumplir Mitzvot porque Di-s dice, no por alguna conclusi\u00f3n racional.<\/p>\n
Otro ejemplo de las leyes del Seder de Pesaj son las cuatro copas de vino. Nuestros sabios instituyeron que, a lo largo de la lectura de la Hagad\u00e1 bebamos cuatro copas de vino para recordar las cuatro expresiones de redenci\u00f3n que la Tor\u00e1 utiliza en el relato del Exodo (ver Shmot 6:6-7): \u00ablos sacar\u00e9\u00bb, \u00ablos salvar\u00e9\u00bb, \u00ablos redimir\u00e9\u00bb y \u00ablos tomar\u00e9\u00bb.<\/p>\n
En el a\u00f1o 1906, el quinto Rebe de Jabad, Rab\u00ed Shalom DovBer (1860-1920) revel\u00f3 al p\u00fablico una antigua costumbre que data desde la \u00e9poca del Baal Shem Tov, el fundador del movimiento jas\u00eddico. El Baal Shem Tov sol\u00eda hacer una comida, el \u00faltimo d\u00eda de Pesaj, que consist\u00eda en comer Matz\u00e1 y beber cuatro copas de vino, cuyo nombre era \u00abLa comida del Mash\u00edaj\u00bb (Seudat Mash\u00edaj). La conexi\u00f3n entre este tiempo del a\u00f3 y Mash\u00edaj es que en la lectura de profetas posterior a la lectura de la Tor\u00e1, se lee sobre la venida de Mash\u00edaj.<\/p>\n
Ahora bien, el concepto del vino en la Tor\u00e1 representa la comprensi\u00f3n y el placer: as\u00ed como el vino tiene un gusto muy particular (en contraste con el agua que es ins\u00edpida), el comprender un asunto genera un \u00abgusto\u00bb y un placer particular de la persona en eso que entendi\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Based on this idea, we must understand why we drink four cups of wine (representing understanding) at the Passover Seder, whose central point is eating matzah, which represents the nullification of understanding. Furthermore, what is the difference between the matzah and the four cups of wine at the Passover Seder and those at the Sedat Mashiach?<\/p>\n
The idea, in short, is this: on the first night of Passover, the focus is on Matzah, which, as mentioned, represents self-annihilation (bitul, in Hebrew), while the wine symbolizes that this annihilation must also be incorporated into the intellect\u2014that is, coming to understand how the correct attitude toward life is to be surrendered to the Divine Will. Perhaps we could even say that this is why the wine recalls the four expressions of redemption: we must not only close our eyes and observe the Torah, but we must come to understand how the different aspects of life are modified, improved, and refined through the Torah. It is not enough, so to speak, to remember that God brought us out of Egypt; we must understand how He did it.<\/p>\n
Por el otro lado, el \u00e9nfasis en Seudat Mash\u00edaj est\u00e1 en el vino, porque en la \u00e9poca de Mash\u00edaj \u00abSe llenar\u00e1 la tierra de comprensi\u00f3n de Di-s, como el agua cubre al mar\u00bb (Ishaia 11:9): el mundo entero ver\u00e1 y entender\u00e1 a Di-s. Sin embargo tambi\u00e9n comemos Mazt\u00e1, porque siempre deberemos recordar que hay niveles m\u00e1s elevados de compresi\u00f3n y acercamiento a Di-s, a\u00fan durante la \u00e9poca de Mash\u00edaj.<\/p>\n
May God bless us with the greatest blessing of all, the speedy coming of Messiah, to celebrate the last days of Passover in Jerusalem, Amen.<\/p>\n
Pesaj kosher veSameaj!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"En las dos primeras noches de Pesaj, durante el Seder de Pesaj, hay varias leyes que la Tor\u00e1 nos manda a cumplir, tanto leyes b\u00edblicas como rab\u00ednicas. Por ejemplo, debemos comer Matz\u00e1, cuyo contenido conceptual es que, siendo la Matz\u00e1 un \u00abPan de aflicci\u00f3n\u00bb, un pan no leudado, sin gusto, simboliza la entrega a la… Read More \u00bbFour cups<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9,105],"tags":[1002,1038,950,968,983,991,1225,943,974,942],"series":[],"class_list":["post-1853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editoriales","category-pesaj","tag-bendicion","tag-casher","tag-di-s","tag-mashiaj","tag-matza","tag-pan","tag-pesaj","tag-rebe","tag-redencion","tag-tora"],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Cuatro-copas.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/avatar1400.jpeg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"light","subscribeUrls":{"castbox":{"key":"castbox","url":"","label":"CastBox","class":"castbox","icon":"castbox.png"},"rss":{"key":"rss","url":"","label":"RSS","class":"rss","icon":"rss.png"},"spotify":{"key":"spotify","url":"","label":"Spotify","class":"spotify","icon":"spotify.png"}},"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/tuviaserber.com\/en\/feed\/podcast\/rabino-tuvia-serber","embedCode":"Cuatro copas<\/a><\/blockquote>