Bnei Noach It means os filhos de Noah. All human beings are descendants of Noah.
More than 3,300 years ago, God chose the family of Avraham, Isaac and Yaakov, who is the Jewish people, and deu-lhes the Torah, which consists of 613 commandments for the Jews. This also contains a universal message for the non-Jews: the 7 leis of Noah.
Maimonides (a great sage of the Jewish people who live in Spain, in the 12th century CE) explains (not at the end of chapter 8) of the Leis for Reis in the Mishneh Torah) that all non-Jews who fulfill these 7 precepts are certain in the world of this world, since this is because it proves that God transmitted them to Moshe on Mount Sinai. If you barely fulfill them because they seem logical or ethical, you will be rewarded only in this world.
What are 7 prices?:
Please send us first 6 prices. 5 prohibitions: idolatry, blasphemy, murder, prohibited relations and robbery and an order: establish a system of judges. Later, God allows Noah to eat animals after he comes out of the ark and increases the prohibition of eating a portion of a live animal.
Some details:
1. Idolatry. The concept of idolatry consists in proving that other gods exist. There are images and pray for other things like angels, stars, etc. This is completely prohibited for all human beings and also for Jews.
2. Blaspheme. A prohibition consists of amaldiçoar the name of God with any type of adjective.
3. Assassination. The prohibition includes a fetus in the mother's uterus. Two Jewish readers have explained that if a fetus is harming your child, it is permissible to remove it, but you should always consult a specialist rabbi if you have any doubts.
4. Prohibited relationships. A prohibition consists of no relationships with a mother, with a wife from a pai, with another married woman (or a gentile marriage consists of a woman being separated from a man to live with her, or divórcio consists of a physical separation, or so, we do not live together anymore), with a maternal marriage, with another home and with cheer up In turn, a woman is prohibited from having relationships with a man, whether she is single or not.
5. Robbery.
6. Eat a portion of a live animal. It is forbidden to eat any part of a live animal. That you must first cut the throat or kill the animal and only then you will be able to eat part of the animal.
7. Establish judgments in each city that serves the people in accordance with the principles described above. For Nachmanides (who lived approximately 100 years after Maimonides) this preceit included the above mentioned and added value that must be judged in accordance with the Torah laws on economic transactions (deception, etc.).
Nossos Sábios say that people are prohibited from crossing two different types of animals or plants, or that it is a prohibition for the Jews, but the punishment for descumprimento is different from the punishment for the Jews.
Currently there is a discussion among the Sábios in our times, some Jews have to worry about divulging these seven laws. In the opinion of the Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, of blessed memory, this should be true. The Rebbe mentions that Maimônides himself says that the Jews must uphold these laws for all their people.
Our ancient times were not ugly because they meant the peril of life due to the constant persecutions that the Jews suffered. a long time in history.
However, at this time, teaching and disseminating the laws of Noah is appropriate and an integral part of the entire world's preparation for the coming of Mashiach. Even at the time of Reagan, he declared that all inhabitants of the United States must comply with these laws because the country supports their observance.
In the era of Mashiach, all human beings will serve God shoulder to shoulder, all together (see Zefania 3:9), believing in God's presence. Through each and every one of us fulfill our missão: for the Jews to fulfill the 613 leis and for the non-Jews to fulfill the 7 leis of Noah, we reach fullness in our lives and this will allow us to have the presence of Mashiach among us. quickly, in these days.