This week's section is called Metzora (one who has spots of the disease tzaraat) and is a continuation of the previous one, adding the purification process after the spots disappeared and, at the end of the parashah, some laws related to purity and impurity.

As with all matters, and as we have mentioned many times, everything is composed of its expression and its conceptual content. This is true not only when we speak of something material, where we can clearly differentiate between the physical and the metaphysical, but also when we speak of an essentially spiritual matter, such as purity and impurity; we find these two aspects as well.

Now, the external or "physical" matter of purity and impurity is legislated by the Torah in all its aspects: what types of impurity exist, how they are transmitted, who is impure, what objects can be made impure and what objects cannot, what the purification process is, etc. What is the internal or "metaphysical" matter of purity and impurity?

To understand this, we can read a law in Maimonides' book Mishneh Torah, at the end of the laws of Mikvaot, chapter 11, law 12:

""It is a clear and revealed matter that impurities and purities are decrees of the Torah and not of things that the human intellect dictates, and are part of the [laws of] chukím (supra-rational).

And so too, immersing oneself in a mikveh (ritual bath) to remove impurities is part of supra-rational laws, since impurity is not mud or dirt washed away with the water, but rather decrees of the Torah, and the matter depends on the intention of the heart. Therefore, our sages said that if a person immersed themselves but was not found to be pure, it is as if they had not immersed themselves at all.

And yet, there is a lesson in this matter: just as one who intends to purify himself, upon immersion, was purified, even though nothing in his body was renewed, in the same way, one who intends to purify his soul from the impurities of the soul, which are evil thoughts and evil qualities, having committed himself in his heart to separate himself from these things, and brought his soul to the waters of pure understanding, the Torah says: "And I will pour upon you pure water, and you shall be cleansed from all your impurities, and I will cleanse you from all your idols." May God, in His great mercy, purify us from all sin, iniquity, and guilt. Amen."

What does Maimonides mean by "the waters of pure understanding"? The Torah itself is compared to water, and that is precisely what Maimonides is referring to: whoever wants to know if their way of thinking is appropriate, if their emotional and intellectual qualities are being used to their fullest and best advantage, should seek what is expected of them in the Torah. This does not mean losing one's own identity and thoughts, but rather directing one's personal abilities toward self-improvement and personal development, which ultimately bring about and fulfill the goal of all creation: to make each of us, and this world, a dwelling place for God.

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