Interest-free loans

Giving a loan without charging interest is not merely a good thing to do, but a mitzvah (Exodus 22:24). How much? As much as the borrower needs and as much as you are able to give.

Lending money without charging interest is the highest form of tzedakah, even greater than giving without expecting repayment. A loan preserves the borrower's self-esteem. That is why many Jewish communities around the world have organizations dedicated to providing interest-free loans.

If a person is not poor but wants a loan to expand their business, it should also be given interest-free. While not as high a standard as the previous one, it is still a mitzvah.

Some important details:

Do not give the loan if you think the borrower will squander the money and then have nothing with which to pay it back.

It is expressly forbidden for two Jews to enter into a loan involving any form of interest. If the loan is for business purposes, a contract must be drawn up. halakhic This makes the lender a business partner, allowing them to profit. You should consult a rabbi about how to draw up this contract.

Don't pressure the debtor if you know they can't pay. Don't even show up in front of them, even without making demands, lest they feel embarrassed.

During sabbatical years (Shmita), all loans expire. There are ways to avoid this.

No loan should be made without witnesses or a written contract.