Purim, celebrated on the 14th of Adar, is the most action-packed day of the Jewish year. 2,400 years ago, Haman, the Persian prime minister, ordered the genocide of the Jews. His plan was thwarted by Esther and Mordechai, and we celebrate in the following way:
Listen to the miracle
The Megillah, or the Book of Esther, is a scroll that tells the story of Purim. It must be listened to twice: the first time on the night of Purim and the second time during the day. Attention should be paid to every word. When Haman's name is mentioned, it is customary to make noise with rattles and whistles as if to erase his name.
Sharing food
Purim is about friendship and community. Send a package containing at least two types of ready-to-eat/ready-to-drink food and/or beverages to at least one person on Purim.
Help those in need
Purim is about caring for others. Give money to at least two people in need on Purim. If you can't find anyone, you can put the money in a collection box until you find them.
To celebrate and rejoice
Purim is about sharing joy. On Purim, friends and family gather for a festive meal with wine. Traditionally, this meal lasts well into the night.
Thank God
A section is added to the prayer thanking God for the miracles of Purim, both in the daily prayers and in the thanksgiving for meals.
Traditionally, children dress up in costumes on Purim, alluding to the fact that the miracle was disguised as natural events.